9,492 research outputs found

    Necessary conditions for having wormholes in f(R) gravity

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    For a generic f(R)f(R) which admits a polynomial expansion of at least third order (i.e. d3fdR3≠0\frac{d^{3}f}{dR^{3}}\neq 0) we find the near-throat wormhole solution. Necessary conditions for the existence of wormholes in such f(R)f(R) theories are derived for both zero and non-zero matter sources. A particular choice of energy-momentum reveals that the wormhole geometry satisfies the weak energy condition (WEC). For a range of parameters even the strong energy condition (SEC) is shown to be satisfied.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur

    Cloud of strings as source in 2+12+1-dimensional f(R)=Rnf( R) = R^n gravity

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    We present three parameters exact solutions with possible black holes in 2+1−% 2+1-dimensional f(R)=Rnf\left( R\right) =R^{n} modified gravity coupled minimally to a cloud of strings. These three parameters are n,n, the cloud of string coupling constant ξ\xi and an integration constant CC. Although in general one has to consider each set of parameters separately; for nn an even integer greater than one we give a unified picture providing black holes. For n≥1n\geq 1 we analyze null / timelike geodesic within the context of particle confinement.Comment: 5 pages, no figures. Revised versio

    Black holes and the classical model of a particle in Einstein non-linear electrodynamics theory

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    Modified by a logarithmic term, the non-linear electrodynamics (NED) model of the Born-Infeld (BI) action is reconsidered. Unlike the standard BI action, this choice provides interesting integrals of the Einstein-NED equations. It is found that the spherical matching process for a regular black hole entails indispensable surface stresses that vanish only for a specific value of the BI parameter. This solution represents a classical model of an elementary particle whose radius coincides with the horizon. In flat space time, a charged particle becomes a conducting shell with a radius proportional to the BI parameter.Comment: 11 pages, no figure, To appear in Phys. Lett.
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